Minggu, 21 April 2013

10 Contoh Kalimat Pertanyaan Langsung diubah Menjadi tak Langsung


7.  Ten examples of direct speech (question) converted into indirect speech

A.   She asked him “ how do you spend your study? “
She asked him how he spend his study
B.    She asked me “ what are you listening about ? “
She asked me what I was listening about
C.    Mother asked me “ have you gotten up ? “
Mother asked me if I had gotten up
D.   She asked him “ have been you opening the windows ? “
She asked him if she had been opening the windows
E.    He asked me “when did you fall from stairs? “
He asked me when did I had fallen from stairs
F.    He asked me “ what were you talking when I was not there? “
He asked me what I had been talking when I  was not there
G.    She asked them “ will you visit my house? “
She asked them if they would visit my house
H.   She asked him “ have you gone to school ? “
She asked him if he had gone to school
I.    She asked her “ when did you back home? “
He asked her when did I had back home
J.    I asked her “ how long have you been studying English ? “ , your accent is very good
    I asked her long she had been studying English a he her accent was very   good.

10 Contoh Kalimat Langsung Menjadi Tak langsung


16.  Ten examples of direct speech converted into indirect speech

A.    she said to me “ I want to visit your house”
she said to me that she wanted to visit my house
B.    She said to me “ I am playing with my boy friend”
She said to me that she was palaying with her boy friend
C.    He told e “ I have caten”
He told me that he had caten
D.    She said to me “ Iheve been writing novel for 2 house”
She said  to me that she had been writing the novel
E.    He said to me “ I fellen from stairs 2 days ago
He said to me that he had fallen from stairs 2 days before
F.    They said to me “ we flaying volleyball”
They said to me that they had been playing volleyball”
G.    They said  “ they will eaten together”
He said that they would eaten together
H.   He told me “ I want to talk seriously
He told me that he wanted to talk seriously
I.     She told me “ I am studying with my teacher”
She told me that she was studying with her teacher
J.    He told me “ I have taken a bath “
He told me that he had taken a bath

Mengidentifikasi perubahan yang terjadi ketika Direct speech berubah menjadi Indirect speech


15.  Identify the changes that occur when the direct speech transformed into indirect speech

To be and Auxliary verb

Direct                                                 Indirect
Am/Is/Are               -                         was/were
Shall/will                  -                         should/would
Can                           -                         could
May                          -                         might
Must
Have/has to
Ought to                  -                         had to



Time and place (keterangan waktu dan tempat)

Direct                                               Indirect

Now                          -                      then
Tomorrow                 -                      the following day , a day later , next day
Next week                -                      the following week
Tonight                     -                      that night
Today                       -                       that day
Yesterday                -                        the day before
Last night                -                        the night before
Last week                -                         the week before
The precious week
Here                        -                         there
This                         -                         that
These                      -                          those

Tenses

Direct                                                 indirect
Simple present                     -              simple past
Present continous                  -              past continous
Present perfect                    -              past perfect
Present perfect continous      -             past perfect contious
Simple past                            -             past ferfect
Past continous                        -             past ferfect contious
Simple future                         -             past future

Cara Membuat Indirect Speech

1.  How to make indirect speech

Reporting verb (a verb that tells) + . . . + the verb (the verb notifed)