Mengidentifikasi perubahan yang terjadi ketika Direct speech berubah menjadi Indirect speech

15.  Identify the changes that occur when the direct speech transformed into indirect speech

To be and Auxliary verb

Direct                                                 Indirect

Am/Is/Are               -                         was/were

Shall/will                  -                         should/would

Can                           -                         could

May                          -                         might

Must

Have/has to

Ought to                  -                         had to

Time and place (keterangan waktu dan tempat)

Direct                                               Indirect

Now                          -                      then

Tomorrow                 -                      the following day , a day later , next day

Next week                -                      the following week

Tonight                     -                      that night

Today                       -                       that day

Yesterday                -                        the day before

Last night                -                        the night before

Last week                -                         the week before

The precious week

Here                        -                         there

This                         -                         that

These                      -                          those

Tenses

Direct                                                 indirect

Simple present                     -              simple past

Present continous                  -              past continous

Present perfect                    -              past perfect

Present perfect continous      -             past perfect contious

Simple past                            -             past ferfect

Past continous                        -             past ferfect contious

Simple future                         -             past future